Duct Fitting Loss Calculator

Elbows, tees, take-offs and dampers often lose more pressure than every foot of straight duct combined. Count the fittings, add the straight run, and get the total the fan has to overcome.

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Run Parameters
Airflow and section for this path.
Fittings on this run
Enter a quantity for each fitting present.
FittingCQty
90° elbow, smooth radius, r/D 1.50.15
90° elbow, smooth radius, r/D 1.00.22
90° elbow, 5-piece segmented0.24
90° elbow, 3-piece segmented0.34
45° elbow, smooth radius0.10
90° mitred elbow, no vanes1.20
Tee or cross, flow into the branch1.00
Tee or cross, straight through0.10
45° conical take-off0.50
Gradual reducer, 30° included0.05
Gradual expander, 20° included0.25
Sharp-edged duct entry0.50
Abrupt duct exit1.00
Volume control damper, fully open0.20
Fire damper, curtain type0.50
Flexible connector at the plant0.30
Total Pressure Drop
Total loss on this path
0.055 in. w.g.

Fittings plus straight duct

Section velocity
1,132 FPM
Fitting losses (ΣC × VP)
0.000 in. w.g.
Straight duct loss
0.055 in. w.g.
Sum of loss coefficients ΣC
0.00
Velocity pressure
0.080 in. w.g.
Friction rate
0.0923 in. w.g./100 ft
Equivalent diameter
18.0 in

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Important Disclaimer

This calculator is for preliminary design guidance only. Final duct sizing, construction, and installation must be performed by qualified professionals and comply with applicable codes and standards.